AI for Surveying & Geodata
We automate the analysis of survey data from drone imagery, LiDAR point clouds, terrestrial laser scans, and mobile mapping.

AI-powered workflows handle quality assurance, classification, feature detection, volume calculation, change detection, and as-built vs. as-planned comparison. The result is consistent, verifiable CAD/GIS outputs — e.g., DXF, SHP, LAS/LAZ, GeoTIFF, and IFC — for documentation, planning, and BIM integration.
From Raw Data to Usable Survey Products
In modern surveying projects, data capture is largely automated, but post-processing remains complex. Drones, laser scanners, and mobile mapping systems generate large volumes of data that must be manually checked, cleaned, and structured.
Typical bottlenecks are point cloud classification, error-prone volume calculations, inconsistent layer structures, and missing version control. Our AI modules automate these analysis steps, transparently flag uncertainties, and deliver results in the required formats: DXF, SHP, LAS/LAZ, GeoTIFF, and standardized delivery packages.
Measurable results instead of visualizations
  • CAD/GIS layers according to customer templates
  • Classified LAS/LAZ files with attribution
  • Breaklines and support lines for TIN models
  • Volume and cut/fill reports with audit trail
  • QA reports with reliability assessment and error notes
  • Change maps and deviation analyses with location reference
  • Deviation reports with coordinate reference and tolerance status
  • Standardized delivery packages with version status and release status
Automated quality assurance of input data
Before data is processed further, the AI checks its suitability for the intended purpose. Typical quality issues often arise in the field: blurred or skewed image strips, underexposure or overexposure, insufficient GCP distribution, RTK failures, as well as occluded areas or abrupt changes in elevation.
This identifies faulty datasets early, before compute time, manual rework, or repeat field operations are required.
Checked parameters
  • Image sharpness, motion blur, exposure, contrast, and artifacts
  • Camera overlap along and across track, typically at least 80% / 60%
  • Overlap, coverage, and gaps in flight corridors or object areas
  • GSD relative to flight altitude, focal length, and target accuracy
  • GNSS/RTK quality, fix rate, jumps, drift, and downtime
  • Number, distribution, and stability of ground control points (GCP)
  • IMU data quality, lag errors, pitch/roll/yaw stability, and synchronization
  • Calibration status of camera, IMU, and sensor system
  • Suitability for photogrammetry, point clouds, orthomosaics, or CAD derivation
QA test result
QA Score
Numerical overall assessment of the dataset
Heat map
Critical areas visually marked
Go/No-Go
Clear decision basis before processing
Semantic Classification of Point Clouds and Orthophotos
The AI recognizes content through the combination of semantic segmentation and multi-class classification. Depending on the data basis, it works either point-based on LiDAR point clouds and LAS/LAZ data or pixel-based on orthophotos and raster products. In many cases, 2D segmentation, 3D networks, and a fusion of orthophoto and elevation model from DSM/DTM are combined to separate classes more robustly.

Pixel-based classification evaluates each image point using spectral, texture, and contextual features and is suitable for clear surfaces such as sealed areas, water bodies, or roof surfaces. Point-based classification works directly on the 3D geometry of the point cloud and uses neighborhoods, normals, height profiles, and density information. The fusion of both approaches increases consistency and reduces misclassifications.
Terrain / Ground
Ground/non-ground separation for reliable DTM/DEM models and volume analyses
Vegetation
Detection of low, medium, and high vegetation for undergrowth, canopy, and understory
Buildings
Building edges, roof surfaces, facades, and structural features are reliably classified
Impervious Surfaces
Asphalt, concrete, paving, and gravel areas are separated from non-impervious areas
Temporary Objects
Vehicles, containers, machinery, and other changing objects are recognized as a separate class

Stockpiles
Material storage, excavation, and spoil areas with changing shape and height
Water Bodies
Flowing and standing water, ditches, and water-bearing areas with specific surface structure
Infrastructure
Paths, roads, tracks, lines, masts, and technical installations in the existing asset base

The results are prepared so they can be used directly in GIS, CAD, and surveying workflows. Typical outputs include classified LAS/LAZ files, raster masks as GeoTIFF, and vector layers as SHP or GeoPackage. This reduces manual cleanup effort and improves the quality of downstream analyses.
Surveying to CAD: Automatic Feature Recognition
A key added value lies in the automated derivation of CAD- and GIS-ready features from point clouds, DSM/DTM, and orthobased elevation models. The AI detects edge contours, evaluates normal vectors, and segments surfaces by slope, curvature, and surface structure. This turns unstructured data into reliable CAD objects.
Derivable Elements
  • Breaklines and slope break lines from elevation breaks and changes in grade
  • Slope edges on embankments, cuttings, and terrain steps
  • Building edges and roof outlines through planar segmentation
  • Road edges, curbs, and linear edges with stable direction
  • Drainage lines and ditches along low points and flow paths
  • Ramps, plateaus, and planar transition zones
  • Excavation edges and edges of cut-and-fill areas
  • Stockpile base areas and other polygonal surface objects
Technical Functions
  • Edge detection using height gradients, curvature, and local differences in DSM/DTM
  • Normal vector analysis to separate ground, wall, roof, and sloped surfaces
  • Segmentation of planar surfaces for homogeneous geometries
  • Fusion of orthophoto edges and height edges for improved line guidance
  • Snapping, polygon closure, and intersection handling for CAD-ready topology
  • Reliability assessment for each feature with prioritization for follow-up review
Output Formats
DXF
3D polylines, breaklines, and surface geometries with layer structure, attribution, and coordinate reference; directly usable in Civil 3D, AutoCAD, or BricsCAD
SHP / GeoPackage
GIS-ready with feature type, elevation, slope, source, segment ID, and reliability, plus clean georeferencing
QA Report
Hotspots, inspection areas, and uncertainties with a reliability heatmap for targeted post-processing

The goal is not to replace the specialist, but to reduce repetitive digitizing work. The AI creates the technical groundwork; the human reviews, corrects, and approves it. The results can then be edited and released in Civil 3D, BricsCAD, or QGIS.
Volumes, Masses, and Cut/Fill
For construction, landfills, quarries, recycling, and earthworks, we automate the calculation of quantities and changes. This makes volumes faster, repeatable, and cleanly documentable - with versioning, parameterization, and reproducible evaluation.
Detection
Automatic detection of stockpiles, material islands, and material surfaces with base areas from point clouds, DSM/DTM, or orthodata. Overlaps are separated using surface curvature, elevation contrasts, gradients, and connectivity.
Calculation
Volume in using the prismatic method or TIN-based volume calculation; comparison of reference plane and base surface for cut/fill, stockpile volume, or inventory quantities. Both methods deliver locally exact, traceable results.
Comparison
Quantity comparison across multiple points in time with DoD (DEM of Difference). Raster and surface models are differentiated and protected against noise, outliers, and minor changes using threshold filtering.
Report
Volume report, base area layer, and quantities per area or material area with versioned input datasets, calculation parameters, and reference geometries. The terrain model used, base surface, thresholds, uncertainties, and calculation path remain audit-proofly documented.
Change Detection and Monitoring
With repeated measurements, the AI detects changes between two or more points in time. It combines geometric differences with semantic classification and thus delivers not only a difference map, but also a domain-specific statement: what has changed, where it happened, and whether it is relevant.
The DoD approach (DEM of Difference) is the core of the analysis: epochs are co-registered, then differentiated epoch by epoch. A threshold filter separates significant changes from noise and artifacts; uncertainty estimation takes into account point density, GSD, local roughness, interpolation errors, and registration residuals.
The semantic component focuses on domain-relevant classes such as “stockpile” or “ground”. Vehicles, machinery, vegetation, or temporary disturbances can be excluded or treated separately depending on the use case.
With more than two epochs, the before-and-after comparison becomes time series analysis. This makes it possible to monitor trend directions, rates of change, stability phases, recurring patterns, and step changes over longer periods.
Analyzed Changes
  • Height changes and material movement after co-registration
  • Fill and cut based on DoD differences
  • Settlement and deformation with trend and residual analysis
  • New or removed objects within defined class masks
  • Changed storage areas and boundary shifts of stockpiles
  • Construction progress by area or section across multiple epochs
  • Only domain-relevant classes such as stockpile or ground are evaluated
  • Temporal rates of change, accumulation, and jump detection in long measurement series
Results
Change Maps
Spatial visualization of significant changes after DoD, threshold filtering, and class filtering
Event Lists & Metrics Analysis
Structured output by area with volume, area, height, and relevance metrics per epoch
PDF/CSV Reports & Tasks/Notifications
Optional integration into Procore, ACC, Jira, or other systems with history, comments, and traceability
As-Planned/As-Built Comparison with CAD and BIM
We compare surveying data with design data and output deviations in a structured way. Tolerance rules by trade, area, or component create clear decision-making foundations for acceptance and construction processes.
Inputs
  • As-built condition: point cloud, mesh, DSM, orthophoto, or as-built model
  • Plan: IFC, DWG, DXF, axes, corridors, reference surfaces, or GIS layer
  • Rules: tolerances by trade, area, component, attribute, and quality class
  • Referencing: project coordinate system, elevation reference, axis system, and local subprojects
Functions & Benefits
  • Co-registration: alignment of as-built and planned geometry via control points, surface fit, or ICP to minimize position, rotation, and scale errors
  • Coordinate transformation: unification of ETRS/UTM, national coordinate system, local site reference, and elevation reference in a single analysis frame
  • Distance field calculation: generation of a signed distance field to determine over- and undercuts relative to the target geometry
  • Comparison modes: 2.5D elevation comparison for surfaces and 3D distance calculation for complex components, edges, and free-form geometries
  • Deviation logic: area, line, or point evaluation with classification into within tolerance, warning range, or critical
  • Automatic deviation notification: each hit includes measured value, target/as-built reference, position, deviation direction, reliability, and trade assignment
Added Value
  • Earlier detection of deviations through automated as-planned/as-built checks
  • Less rework on site through clear tolerance decisions
  • Better traceability during acceptance through documented measurements and references
  • Consistent quality assurance across multiple trades, areas, and component groups
Tolerance rule logic: Each measurement is checked against a rule-based threshold matrix. Example: ±20 mm for concrete surfaces, fair-faced concrete, or precise installed components; ±50 mm for earthworks, subgrade, or non-finish structural surfaces. The rules can differ by component type, execution phase, zone, measurement resolution, or material class. If the permissible deviation is exceeded, the system generates a notification with severity and a reference to the affected rule.
Deviation notifications: For each detected difference, the measured value, position in the coordinate system, affected geometry, normalized deviation direction, confidence/reliability, and trade assignment are automatically recorded. This allows notifications to be passed directly to QA/QC, site management, or defect processes and linked with inspection reports, tasks, or BIM objects.
Integration into Existing Systems
Our AI solution does not replace existing tools, but instead complements surveying, CAD, GIS, and BIM processes as an AI layer. It automates analyses, checks, classifications, and handoffs — vendor-independent and without media breaks.
The integration architecture supports REST APIs for requests, webhooks for events, batch processing for large data volumes, as well as cloud-native deployments in hybrid or fully cloud-based environments.
Supported Input Formats
Images
JPG, DNG, TIFF with EXIF/XMP; for photogrammetry, georeferencing, and feature detection
GNSS
RTK/PPK logs, fix data, accuracy values, and timestamps for quality and position referencing
Point Clouds
LAS/LAZ, GeoTIFF, DSM, DTM, DGM, DOM as well as raster and surface models for 2.5D and 3D analyses
CAD/BIM
IFC, DWG, DXF, and model information for as-built comparison, component references, and attribute checking
GIS
SHP, GeoJSON, GeoPackage, and layer structures for spatial analyses and domain data integration
Supported Output Formats
DXF
3D polylines, breaklines, and feature layers for downstream CAD processes
SHP / GeoPackage / GeoJSON
GIS-ready vector data with attributes and spatial structure for QGIS and ArcGIS
GeoTIFF / LAS/LAZ
Classified raster and point cloud data for specialized applications and analyses
Reports & Tasks/Issues
PDF, CSV, QA heatmaps, and handoffs to Procore, ACC, and Jira
Platform and interface integration: Pix4D, Metashape, Civil 3D, BricsCAD, QGIS, ArcGIS, Procore, ACC, and Jira are connected via API, webhooks, file exchange, object IDs, and structured exports.
Architecture principle: Incoming data is normalized, validated, and transferred into a common analysis context. The AI layer then generates measurements, deviations, classes, issues, and transfer files — centrally, reproducibly, and at scale.
"Human in the Loop" and Technical Responsibility
We do not replace surveying engineers, civil engineers, or specialist reviewers. The AI handles preprocessing, pattern recognition, prioritization, and preliminary review — including data normalization, object/feature recognition, plausibility checks, deviation detection, volume and area calculations, and reproducible audit logs. Technical assessment, correction, approval, and liability remain with the expert.
01
AI performs the preliminary analysis
Automatic normalization, georeferencing, feature extraction, classification, measurement derivation, and initial plausibility checks.
02
Confidence and uncertainty are assessed
Each result receives a confidence score based on model strength, data quality, and consistency checks; low scores or missing metadata move into manual review.
03
Critical results are marked for review
Deviations, threshold violations, highly variable volume calculations, and weak classifications are prioritized in QA heatmaps, review clusters, and review queues.
04
Human validates, approves, and documents
The specialist confirms or corrects results, reviews deviations and volume calculations, and assigns approval, version, and review notes.

Controlled automation approach: The AI reduces routine work, but technically relevant decisions remain subject to review and approval. All steps are versioned so the input state, model version, parameterization, corrections, and approval remain fully traceable.
Data Sovereignty, Security, and Operations
Customer data remains within the agreed operating environment and is not used for external training purposes. Models, training data, parameters, configurations, prompts, outputs, and audit logs are versioned, documented in an audit-proof manner, and controlled through defined approval and rollback mechanisms. We deliver the complete technical operating foundation — from public cloud to isolated on-premise environments.
Deployment & Operations
  • Cloud Deployment: Operation in AWS, Azure, or GCP with scalable infrastructure, managed services, monitoring, backup, and optional multi-AZ/multi-region design
  • Private Cloud: Dedicated tenant environment in a segregated cloud landing zone or the customer's own tenant with clear network boundaries
  • On-Premise: Full operation in your own data center or locally with network segmentation, offline capability, and controlled patch management
  • Hybrid Models: Combination of local data storage, private interfaces, and external compute power for defined workloads
  • CI/CD for Model Updates: Code, data, and model changes go through build, validation, test-data checks, model evaluation, approval, deployment, and rollback readiness
  • Monitoring & Operations: Continuous observation of latency, error rates, model quality, data quality, and resource usage, including alerting and audit trails
  • Rollback & Recovery: Each model version can be selectively rolled back or redeployed together with its associated parameters, artifacts, and configurations
Security & Control
  • Encryption at rest: Data, artifacts, logs, and backups are stored encrypted; key management via KMS/HSM or customer-owned key control
  • Encryption in transit: All connections between users, services, APIs, and storage are transport-encrypted, typically via TLS
  • Tenant Isolation: Logical separation of data, models, configurations, and operational permissions per tenant, supplemented by network segmentation and isolated deployments
  • RBAC: Fine-grained role and permission concept for admins, operators, reviewers, domain users, and auditors; critical actions require approvals
  • Access Logging: Logins, API usage, model approvals, data changes, and administrative actions are time-stamped and recorded
  • Audit Trail: Full traceability of input, model version, parameters, intermediate results, human correction, and final approval
  • Model Versioning: Models, hyperparameters, feature sets, training data references, and evaluation results are stored as reproducible artifacts
  • Rollback and Approval Concept: In case of errors or quality deviations, the system can revert to a validated version; deployments go live only after defined review

This turns an AI prototype into a production-ready solution for real surveying workflows — with the reliability, scalability, security architecture, and traceability of industrial applications.
Typical Deliverables for Construction and Landfills
We turn surveying data into not a black box, but a traceable, integrated, and acceptance-ready technical process chain. All results are documented, versioned, and directly integrable into existing workflows.
Breaklines & Edges
Breaklines for TIN models with defined accuracy classes for as-built, planning, and billing purposes. Included are slope edges, ramps, excavation boundaries, terrain breaks, and plateaus as DXF for direct use in TIN models and surface models.
Volumes & Cut/Fill
Base areas, volume in , and cut/fill analyses based on surface comparisons, TIN-to-TIN, or raster-to-raster approaches. Output includes method, reference date, area boundaries, balance values, and an uncertainty indication.
Classified Point Clouds
Semantically classified LAS/LAZ files according to the ASPRS standard, e.g. ground, vegetation, buildings, water, and special classes. The data is cleaned, de-spiked, and prepared with class codes, return information, and optional intensity values.
CAD/GIS Layers
DXF, SHP, and GeoPackage according to the customer template, directly importable into target systems. The layers include attribute structures with object type, status, source, timestamp, as well as coordinate system, elevation reference, and transformation parameters.
QA & Reliability
QA reports, reliability heat maps, and inspection areas for rechecking. Included are confidence values, outlier markers, density and coverage indicators, and clearly defined inspection segments.
Delivery Package
Standardized data package with technical documentation, processing parameters, and a complete audit trail. The documentation includes file list, file types, version status, creation time, coordinate system, processing steps, and test results.
Next step: review the workflow
Talk to us about your surveying data, existing systems, and recurring analysis steps. We’ll show where AI-powered automation is technically sensible and economically effective.

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